Climate Change Part 3 - Impacts View

The Climate Change Part 3 lesson uses GIS and media to explore a critical area of climate change research: glacial melting and its potential impact on the ocean currents. How are climate and ocean currents interlocked? Evidence shows increased melting of glaciers in Greenland. The addition of fresh water to the North Atlantic threatens to alter the ocean's salinity in the North Atlantic region. 

The North Atlantic is also home to a key area of the Oceanic Conveyor Belt, where colder, denser water sinks and initiates the conveyor. Given the role that salinity plays in maintaining the Oceanic Conveyor Belt, a decrease in salinity due to the addition of fresh water (which is less dense) threatens to slow or shut down the Oceanic Conveyor Belt. If the conveyor shuts down, it will no longer bring warm ocean waters from the south to areas of Northern Europe. Since the ocean plays an important role in the local climate balance, this could lead to a dramatic drop in local temperatures for Northern Europe.

        

This lesson can be used on its own or in combination with two other lessons (Part 1-Greenland and Part 2-Ocean View). When used together, this set of lessons will give students a deeper understanding of the phenomena of climate change. The other two lessons can be found in the ArcView 9.x lessons section of the K-12 website http://www.esricanada.com/english/3780.asp

Before starting this lesson, please read the Teacher's Guide provided.

A master answer sheet is available for teachers , just send an email to k-12@esricanada.com.

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Before you begin this lesson you will need to download the data that is used throughout the exercise. The dataset for this lesson is available in .ZIP or .EXE format. Using the .EXE file, the data will be extracted to the correct folder when you double-click the downloaded file to execute it. If you are unable to download the .EXE file due to your network or service provider's security measures, download the .ZIP file and be sure to extract the data to the folder indicated in the lesson instructions. If you cannot download either of the files available here, contact your system administrator. If you have any questions, send an e-mail to k-12@esricanada.com.